The meme references the famous wheat and chessboard problem - a mathematical thought experiment that demonstrates the power of exponential growth. The story goes that when a clever inventor presented the game of chess to a Persian king, the king offered him any reward. The inventor asked for one grain of rice on the first square, two on the second, four on the third, and so on, doubling each time. By the 33rd square, the number reaches over 4 billion grains (2^32), and by the 64th square, the total would exceed all rice ever produced in human history! The king, who initially thought the request modest, realized he'd been mathematically bamboozled into bankruptcy. The Patrick Star image perfectly captures that "oh no" moment when exponential functions suddenly get real.