Y Chromosome's Incredible Shrinking Act

Y Chromosome's Incredible Shrinking Act
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The Y chromosome is out here looking like it's on its last legs! This meme is highlighting the scientific fact that the Y chromosome (which determines male biological sex) has been shrinking over evolutionary time. Once upon a time, it was as big and robust as the X chromosome, but now it's this tiny genetic wisp with only about 55 genes left. Meanwhile, the X chromosome is strutting around with 900+ genes.

Geneticists estimate the Y has lost about 1,393 genes over 166 million years. But don't panic just yet, fellas! The shrinkage has actually stabilized in recent millennia. The remaining genes are pretty crucial for male development and fertility, so they're likely sticking around. Evolution's way of saying "these are the keepers!"

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