19th century mathematics Memes

Ever notice how math was chill until the 1800s hit? Then suddenly some mathematical sadists decided to invent non-Euclidean geometry, complex analysis, and abstract algebra. The 19th century is when mathematicians collectively said "you know what would be fun? Making students sweat bullets for generations to come!" That face is the universal expression of every student who thought they understood math until they hit imaginary numbers, group theory, or—heaven forbid—topology. The existential dread is palpable. Even Neptune, god of the seas, can't help you navigate these mathematical waters!